nostalgebraist:
Does anyone have any good resources about “why Wikipedia worked?”
What I mean is – there was this time early on when almost everyone, including me, treated Wikipedia as both (1) completely untrustworthy and (2) not at all comprehensive. This made sense, since it was just a collection of words put together by god-knows-who, covering only the topics that god-knows-who felt like writing about for god-knows-what-reason. But these days, it’s treated as a useful first place to look for information about almost anything.
I’m not so confused about how (1) changed, because Wikipedia has various ways of resisting vandalism and of getting dedicated teams to creating articles deliberately. It’s not actually just like reading bathroom graffiti, which is how we used to think about it back in the day.
But (2) still baffles me. How did Wikipedia get to be a real encyclopedia, indeed possibly the most encyclopedic encyclopedia ever created? Everyone knows about “fancruft,” and I’ve seen complaints that the overall content is skewed toward the interests of techies with lots of free time. But that skew is far, far less pronounced than I ever would have imagined at the outset. Even if Wikipedia doesn’t literally cover everything, it feels like it does. You can look up things too boring, too esoteric, too wonkish, too trivial, too down-to-earth, too “academic specialists only” – too anything – for any other encyclopedic effort to cover, and there it is, on Wikipedia, presented in a careful formal voice, as if you’d just dispatched a personal research assistant to report on it for you.
What confuses me is why volunteers created this thing. I can see people wanting to work on Wikipedia articles about personal areas of interest. But if that were the only motivation, I can’t imagine it being nearly as comprehensive as it is, particularly about things few people care about. What motivated people to make it so comprehensive, and why did they succeed? Is there any way we could have predicted this in the early days? Can we recreate this success with other projects?
Don’t have an answer but might be worthwhile to consider its contemporaries that didn’t work, or at least to the same extent – the user-edited encyclopedias h2g2 and Everything2. I was on E2 for a while and you’d think it would have the edge, being run and promoed by the guys at Slashdot, the then-HQ of techies with too much time on their hands.