shrine to the prophet of americana

Deseret alphabet - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Deseret alphabet - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

yeli-renrong:

kontextmaschine:

plum-soup:

downerpress:

i had no idea the mormonโ€™s created their own alphabet.ย  because of tumblr and wikipedia, now i do! (and you do, too.)

wait so are they ripping off armenian, cyrillic, greek, or all three

I dunno, which alphabet did Sequoyah rip off for Cherokee?

Many of the consonants (e.g. ๐’ ๐• ๐” ๐™ ๐ข ๐ ๐“ ๐Ž = B C D F L S T W) are derived straightforwardly from Latin. Recent Deseret fonts sometimes make the similarities more explicit, especially with ๐”, which can become identical to Latin <d>.ย 

๐ฅ = /ล‹/ is from Pitman phonotypy, a direct predecessor of the Deseret alphabet, which used an identical form.ย  ๐– = /dส’/ could be derived from either Latin J or the Pitman phonotypic letter for /tสƒ/.

The lax vowels ๐ˆ ๐‰ ๐‡ ๐Š ๐† ๐‹ are modifications of a connecting line between two letters, most likely as de novo designs arising from George Wattโ€™s experience with vowel-optional shorthand and the general triangle-wave path of the pen. The stroke in ๐† is also from Pitman phonotypy, which used <ฦ—> for /ษจ/ = unstressed /ษช/.

๐‚, the most difficult letterform (representing /ษ‘/, a very uncommon vowel at the time, since this precedes the father-bother merger), could have been derived from Benjamin Franklinโ€™s phonetic letter for /ษ’/.

The pairs ๐˜ ๐—, ๐ƒ ๐„, ๐ ๐ , and arguably ๐ก ๐ are distinguished by the presence vs. absence of connectors. ๐ looks like a connected version of ๐‚ but is a bindrune of ๐‚ + ๐‹, similarly to ๐ง = ๐† + ๐… and ๐ฆ = ๐‰ + ๐†. (Thales Haskell used a ๐† + ๐‹ bindrune for /juw/ and inexplicably borrowed the ๐ง letterform for /oj/ - maybe he pronounced it /uj/?)

Some letters were derived by rotation of other letters - ๐‘ ๐›, ๐“ ๐ข, ๐‚ ๐š, ๐Œ ๐, ๐ฃ ๐• - presumably for reasons of economy in typemaking.

One would like to derive ๐Ÿ = /สƒ/ from the Bactrian sho (ฯธ = /สƒ/) but unfortunately this is untenable.

โ€”-

๐ฃ๐ฏ๐‘Œ๐ฎ ๐ฒ๐‘‚ ๐‘„ ๐ฟ๐ช๐‘Œ๐‘…ฤฑ๐‘Œฤฑ๐‘Œ๐ป๐‘… (e.g. ๐’ ๐• ๐” ๐™ ๐ข ๐ ๐“ ๐Ž = B C D F L S T W) ๐ช๐‘‰ ๐ผฤฑ๐‘‰๐ด๐‘‚๐ผ ๐‘…๐ป๐‘‰๐ฉ๐ป๐‘๐ซ๐‘‰๐ถฤฑ๐‘‰๐ผ๐‘Š๐ฎ ๐‘๐‘‰๐ฒ๐‘‹ ๐ข๐ฐ๐ป๐ฎ๐‘Œ. ๐ก๐จ๐‘…ฤฑ๐‘Œ๐ป ๐”๐ฏ๐‘†ฤฑ๐‘‰๐ฏ๐ป ๐‘๐ช๐‘Œ๐ป๐‘… ๐‘…๐ฒ๐‘‹๐ป๐ด๐‘‹๐‘† ๐‘‹๐ฉ๐ฟ ๐‘„ ๐‘…๐ฎ๐‘‹ฤฑ๐‘Š๐ฏ๐‘‰๐ฎ๐ป๐จ๐‘† ๐‘‹๐ซ๐‘‰ ๐ฎ๐ฟ๐‘…๐น๐‘Š๐ฎ๐‘…๐ฎ๐ป, ๐ฎ๐‘…๐น๐ฏ๐‘‡ฤฑ๐‘Š๐ฎ ๐ถ๐ฎ๐‘ƒ ๐”, ๐ถ๐ฎ๐ฝ ๐ฟ๐ฏ๐‘Œ ๐บ๐ฎ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐‘‹ ๐ด๐ผ๐ฏ๐‘Œ๐ป๐ฎ๐ฟฤฑ๐‘Š ๐ป๐ญ ๐ข๐ฐ๐ป๐ฎ๐‘Œ <d>.

๐ฅ = /ล‹/ ๐ฎ๐‘† ๐‘๐‘‰๐ฒ๐‘‹ ๐‘๐ฎ๐ป๐‘‹ฤฑ๐‘Œ ๐‘๐ฌ๐‘Œ๐ช๐ป๐ฎ๐น๐ฎ, ๐ฉ ๐ผฤฑ๐‘‰๐ฏ๐ฟ๐ป ๐น๐‘‰๐ฏ๐ผ๐ฎ๐‘…๐ฏ๐‘…ฤฑ๐‘‰ ๐ฒ๐‘‚ ๐‘„ ๐”๐ฏ๐‘†ฤฑ๐‘‰๐ฏ๐ป ๐ฐ๐‘Š๐‘ฤฑ๐บ๐ฏ๐ป, ๐ถ๐ฎ๐ฝ ๐‘๐‘†๐ผ ๐ฐ๐‘Œ ๐ด๐ผ๐ฏ๐‘Œ๐ป๐ฎ๐ฟฤฑ๐‘Š ๐‘๐ซ๐‘‰๐‘‹. ๐– = /dส’/ ๐ฟ๐ณ๐ผ ๐บ๐จ ๐ผฤฑ๐‘‰๐ด๐‘‚๐ผ ๐‘๐‘‰๐ฒ๐‘‹ ๐จ๐‘„ฤฑ๐‘‰ ๐ข๐ฐ๐ป๐ฎ๐‘Œ J ๐ถ๐‘‰ ๐‘„ ๐‘๐ฎ๐ป๐‘‹ฤฑ๐‘Œ ๐‘๐ฌ๐‘Œ๐ช๐ป๐ฎ๐น๐ฎ๐ฟ ๐‘Š๐ฏ๐ปฤฑ๐‘‰ ๐‘๐ซ๐‘‰ /tสƒ/.

๐œ ๐‘Š๐ฐ๐ฟ๐‘… ๐‘‚๐ตฤฑ๐‘Š๐‘† ๐ˆ ๐‰ ๐‡ ๐Š ๐† ๐‹ ๐ช๐‘‰ ๐‘‹๐ช๐ผ๐ฎ๐‘๐ฎ๐ฟ๐ฉ๐‘‡ฤฑ๐‘Œ๐‘† ๐ฒ๐‘‚ ๐ฉ ๐ฟฤฑ๐‘Œ๐ฏ๐ฟ๐ป๐ฎ๐‘ ๐‘Š๐ด๐‘Œ ๐บ๐ฎ๐ป๐ถ๐จ๐‘Œ ๐ป๐ญ ๐‘Š๐ฏ๐ปฤฑ๐‘‰๐‘†, ๐‘‹๐ฌ๐‘…๐ป ๐‘Š๐ด๐ฟ๐‘Š๐ฎ ๐ฐ๐‘† ๐ผ๐ฉ ๐‘Œ๐ฌ๐‘‚๐ฌ ๐ผ๐ฎ๐‘†๐ด๐‘Œ๐‘† ฤฑ๐‘‰๐ด๐‘†๐ฎ๐‘ ๐‘๐‘‰๐ฒ๐‘‹ ๐–๐ซ๐‘‰๐พ ๐Ž๐ช๐ป๐‘… ๐ฎ๐ฟ๐‘…๐น๐จ๐‘‰๐จ๐ฎ๐‘Œ๐‘… ๐ถ๐ฎ๐‘„ ๐‘‚๐ตฤฑ๐‘Š-๐ช๐น๐‘‡ฤฑ๐‘Œฤฑ๐‘Š ๐‘‡๐ซ๐‘‰๐ป๐ธ๐ฐ๐‘Œ๐ผ ๐ฐ๐‘Œ๐ผ ๐‘„ ๐พ๐ฏ๐‘Œฤฑ๐‘‰ฤฑ๐‘Š ๐ป๐‘‰๐ด๐ฐ๐‘๐‘€ฤฑ๐‘Š-๐ถ๐ฉ๐‘‚ ๐น๐ฐ๐‘ƒ ๐ฒ๐‘‚ ๐‘„ ๐น๐ฏ๐‘Œ. ๐œ ๐‘…๐ป๐‘‰๐ฌ๐ฟ ๐ฎ๐‘Œ ๐† ๐ฎ๐‘† ๐ซ๐‘Š๐‘…๐ฌ ๐‘๐‘‰๐ฒ๐‘‹ ๐‘๐ฎ๐ป๐‘‹ฤฑ๐‘Œ ๐‘๐ฌ๐‘Œ๐ช๐ป๐ฎ๐น๐ฎ, ๐ถ๐ฎ๐ฝ ๐ญ๐‘†๐ผ <ฦ—> ๐‘๐ซ๐‘‰ /ษจ/ = ๐ฒ๐‘Œ๐‘…๐ป๐‘‰๐ฏ๐‘…๐ป /ษช/.

๐‚, ๐‘„ ๐‘‹๐ฌ๐‘…๐ป ๐ผ๐ฎ๐‘๐ฎ๐ฟ๐ณ๐‘Š๐ป ๐‘Š๐ฏ๐ปฤฑ๐‘‰๐‘๐ซ๐‘‰๐‘‹ (๐‘‰๐ฏ๐น๐‘‰๐ฎ๐‘†๐ฏ๐‘Œ๐ป๐ฎ๐‘ /ษ‘/, ๐ฉ ๐‘‚๐ฏ๐‘‰๐ฎ ๐ฒ๐‘Œ๐ฟ๐ช๐‘‹ฤฑ๐‘Œ ๐‘‚๐ตฤฑ๐‘Š ๐ฐ๐ป ๐‘„ ๐ป๐ด๐‘‹, ๐‘…๐ฎ๐‘Œ๐‘… ๐‘„๐ฎ๐‘… ๐น๐‘‰๐ฎ๐‘…๐จ๐ผ๐‘† ๐‘„ ๐‘๐ช๐‘„ฤฑ๐‘‰-๐บ๐ฑ๐‘„ฤฑ๐‘‰ ๐‘‹๐ฒ๐‘‰๐พฤฑ๐‘‰), ๐ฟ๐ณ๐ผ ๐ธ๐ฐ๐‘‚ ๐บ๐ฎ๐‘Œ ๐ผฤฑ๐‘‰๐ฎ๐‘‚๐ผ ๐‘๐‘‰๐ฒ๐‘‹ ๐’๐ฏ๐‘Œ๐พฤฑ๐‘‹๐ฎ๐‘Œ ๐™๐‘‰๐ฐ๐‘๐ฟ๐‘Š๐ฎ๐‘Œ๐‘† ๐‘ฤฑ๐‘Œ๐ฏ๐ป๐ฎ๐ฟ ๐‘Š๐ฏ๐ปฤฑ๐‘‰ ๐‘๐ซ๐‘‰ /ษ’/.

๐œ ๐น๐ฏ๐‘‰๐‘† ๐˜ ๐—, ๐ƒ ๐„, ๐ ๐ , ๐ฐ๐‘Œ๐ผ ๐ช๐‘‰๐‘€๐‘ฤฑ๐บ๐‘Š๐ฎ ๐ก ๐ ๐ช๐‘‰ ๐ผ๐ฎ๐‘…๐ป๐ฎ๐‘Œ๐‘€๐ถ๐ฎ๐‘‡๐ป ๐บ๐ด ๐‘„ ๐น๐‘‰๐ฏ๐‘†๐ฎ๐‘Œ๐‘… vs. ๐ฐ๐บ๐‘…๐ฎ๐‘Œ๐‘… ๐ฒ๐‘‚ ๐ฟฤฑ๐‘Œ๐ฏ๐ฟ๐ปฤฑ๐‘‰๐‘†. ๐ ๐‘Š๐ณ๐ฟ๐‘… ๐‘Š๐ด๐ฟ ๐ฉ ๐ฟฤฑ๐‘Œ๐ฏ๐ฟ๐ป๐ฎ๐ผ ๐‘‚๐ฒ๐‘‰๐‘ˆฤฑ๐‘Œ ๐ฒ๐‘‚ ๐‚ ๐บ๐ฒ๐ป ๐ฎ๐‘† ๐ฉ ๐บ๐ด๐‘Œ๐ผ๐‘‰๐ญ๐‘Œ ๐ช๐‘‚ ๐‚ + ๐‹, ๐‘…๐ฎ๐‘‹ฤฑ๐‘Šฤฑ๐‘‰๐‘Š๐ฎ ๐ป๐ญ ๐ง = ๐† + ๐… ๐ฐ๐‘Œ๐ผ ๐ฆ = ๐‰ + ๐†. (๐›๐ฉ๐‘Š๐จ๐‘† ๐๐ฐ๐‘…๐ฟฤฑ๐‘Š ๐‘๐‘†๐ผ ๐ฉ ๐† + ๐‹ ๐บ๐ด๐‘Œ๐ผ๐‘‰๐ญ๐‘Œ ๐‘๐ซ๐‘‰ /juw/ ๐ฐ๐‘Œ๐ผ ๐ฎ๐‘Œ๐ฎ๐ฟ๐‘…๐น๐‘Š๐ฎ๐ฟฤฑ๐บ๐‘Š๐ฎ ๐บ๐ช๐‘‰๐ฌ๐ผ ๐‘„ ๐ง ๐‘Š๐ฏ๐ปฤฑ๐‘‰๐‘๐ซ๐‘‰๐‘‹ ๐‘๐ซ๐‘‰ /oj/ - ๐‘‹๐ฉ๐‘Œ๐จ ๐ธ๐จ ๐น๐‘‰ฤฑ๐‘Œ๐ต๐‘Œ๐‘…๐ป ๐ฎ๐ป /uj/?)

๐๐ฒ๐‘‹ ๐‘Š๐ฏ๐ปฤฑ๐‘‰๐‘† ๐ถ๐ฒ๐‘‰ ๐ผ๐ฎ๐‘‰๐ด๐‘‚๐ผ ๐บ๐ด ๐‘‰๐ฌ๐ป๐ฉ๐‘‡ฤฑ๐‘Œ ๐ฒ๐‘‚ ๐ฒ๐‘„ฤฑ๐‘‰ ๐‘Š๐ฏ๐ปฤฑ๐‘‰๐‘† - ๐‘ ๐›, ๐“ ๐ข, ๐‚ ๐š, ๐Œ ๐, ๐ฃ ๐• - ๐น๐‘‰๐ฎ๐‘†๐ญ๐‘‹ฤฑ๐บ๐‘Š๐ฎ ๐‘๐ซ๐‘‰ ๐‘‰๐จ๐‘†ฤฑ๐‘Œ๐‘† ๐ฒ๐‘‚ ๐ฎ๐ฟ๐ช๐‘Œฤฑ๐‘‹๐ฎ ๐ฎ๐‘Œ ๐ป๐ด๐น๐‘…๐ฏ๐ป๐ฎ๐‘.ย 

๐Ž๐ฒ๐‘Œ ๐ถ๐ณ๐ผ ๐‘Š๐ด๐ฟ ๐ป๐ญ ๐ผ๐ฎ๐‘‰๐ด๐‘‚ ๐Ÿ = /สƒ/ ๐‘๐‘‰๐ฒ๐‘‹ ๐‘„ ๐’๐ฐ๐ฟ๐ป๐‘‰๐จฤฑ๐‘Œ ๐‘‡๐ฌ (ฯธ = /สƒ/) ๐บ๐ฒ๐ป ๐ฒ๐‘Œ๐‘๐ซ๐‘‰๐ฝฤฑ๐‘Œฤฑ๐ป๐‘Š๐ฎ ๐‘„๐ฎ๐‘… ๐ฎ๐‘… ๐ฒ๐‘Œ๐ป๐ฏ๐‘Œฤฑ๐บฤฑ๐‘Š.