Deseret alphabet - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
i had no idea the mormonโs created their own alphabet.ย because of tumblr and wikipedia, now i do! (and you do, too.)
wait so are they ripping off armenian, cyrillic, greek, or all three
I dunno, which alphabet did Sequoyah rip off for Cherokee?
Many of the consonants (e.g. ๐ ๐ ๐ ๐ ๐ข ๐ ๐ ๐ = B C D F L S T W) are derived straightforwardly from Latin. Recent Deseret fonts sometimes make the similarities more explicit, especially with ๐, which can become identical to Latin <d>.ย
๐ฅ = /ล/ is from Pitman phonotypy, a direct predecessor of the Deseret alphabet, which used an identical form.ย ๐ = /dส/ could be derived from either Latin J or the Pitman phonotypic letter for /tส/.
The lax vowels ๐ ๐ ๐ ๐ ๐ ๐ are modifications of a connecting line between two letters, most likely as de novo designs arising from George Wattโs experience with vowel-optional shorthand and the general triangle-wave path of the pen. The stroke in ๐ is also from Pitman phonotypy, which used <ฦ> for /ษจ/ = unstressed /ษช/.
๐, the most difficult letterform (representing /ษ/, a very uncommon vowel at the time, since this precedes the father-bother merger), could have been derived from Benjamin Franklinโs phonetic letter for /ษ/.
The pairs ๐ ๐, ๐ ๐, ๐ ๐ , and arguably ๐ก ๐ are distinguished by the presence vs. absence of connectors. ๐ looks like a connected version of ๐ but is a bindrune of ๐ + ๐, similarly to ๐ง = ๐ + ๐ and ๐ฆ = ๐ + ๐. (Thales Haskell used a ๐ + ๐ bindrune for /juw/ and inexplicably borrowed the ๐ง letterform for /oj/ - maybe he pronounced it /uj/?)
Some letters were derived by rotation of other letters - ๐ ๐, ๐ ๐ข, ๐ ๐, ๐ ๐, ๐ฃ ๐ - presumably for reasons of economy in typemaking.
One would like to derive ๐ = /ส/ from the Bactrian sho (ฯธ = /ส/) but unfortunately this is untenable.
โ-
๐ฃ๐ฏ๐๐ฎ ๐ฒ๐ ๐ ๐ฟ๐ช๐๐ ฤฑ๐ฤฑ๐๐ป๐ (e.g. ๐ ๐ ๐ ๐ ๐ข ๐ ๐ ๐ = B C D F L S T W) ๐ช๐ ๐ผฤฑ๐๐ด๐๐ผ ๐ ๐ป๐๐ฉ๐ป๐๐ซ๐๐ถฤฑ๐๐ผ๐๐ฎ ๐๐๐ฒ๐ ๐ข๐ฐ๐ป๐ฎ๐. ๐ก๐จ๐ ฤฑ๐๐ป ๐๐ฏ๐ฤฑ๐๐ฏ๐ป ๐๐ช๐๐ป๐ ๐ ๐ฒ๐๐ป๐ด๐๐ ๐๐ฉ๐ฟ ๐ ๐ ๐ฎ๐ฤฑ๐๐ฏ๐๐ฎ๐ป๐จ๐ ๐๐ซ๐ ๐ฎ๐ฟ๐ ๐น๐๐ฎ๐ ๐ฎ๐ป, ๐ฎ๐ ๐น๐ฏ๐ฤฑ๐๐ฎ ๐ถ๐ฎ๐ ๐, ๐ถ๐ฎ๐ฝ ๐ฟ๐ฏ๐ ๐บ๐ฎ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ ๐ด๐ผ๐ฏ๐๐ป๐ฎ๐ฟฤฑ๐ ๐ป๐ญ ๐ข๐ฐ๐ป๐ฎ๐ <d>.
๐ฅ = /ล/ ๐ฎ๐ ๐๐๐ฒ๐ ๐๐ฎ๐ป๐ฤฑ๐ ๐๐ฌ๐๐ช๐ป๐ฎ๐น๐ฎ, ๐ฉ ๐ผฤฑ๐๐ฏ๐ฟ๐ป ๐น๐๐ฏ๐ผ๐ฎ๐ ๐ฏ๐ ฤฑ๐ ๐ฒ๐ ๐ ๐๐ฏ๐ฤฑ๐๐ฏ๐ป ๐ฐ๐๐ฤฑ๐บ๐ฏ๐ป, ๐ถ๐ฎ๐ฝ ๐๐๐ผ ๐ฐ๐ ๐ด๐ผ๐ฏ๐๐ป๐ฎ๐ฟฤฑ๐ ๐๐ซ๐๐. ๐ = /dส/ ๐ฟ๐ณ๐ผ ๐บ๐จ ๐ผฤฑ๐๐ด๐๐ผ ๐๐๐ฒ๐ ๐จ๐ฤฑ๐ ๐ข๐ฐ๐ป๐ฎ๐ J ๐ถ๐ ๐ ๐๐ฎ๐ป๐ฤฑ๐ ๐๐ฌ๐๐ช๐ป๐ฎ๐น๐ฎ๐ฟ ๐๐ฏ๐ปฤฑ๐ ๐๐ซ๐ /tส/.
๐ ๐๐ฐ๐ฟ๐ ๐๐ตฤฑ๐๐ ๐ ๐ ๐ ๐ ๐ ๐ ๐ช๐ ๐๐ช๐ผ๐ฎ๐๐ฎ๐ฟ๐ฉ๐ฤฑ๐๐ ๐ฒ๐ ๐ฉ ๐ฟฤฑ๐๐ฏ๐ฟ๐ป๐ฎ๐ ๐๐ด๐ ๐บ๐ฎ๐ป๐ถ๐จ๐ ๐ป๐ญ ๐๐ฏ๐ปฤฑ๐๐, ๐๐ฌ๐ ๐ป ๐๐ด๐ฟ๐๐ฎ ๐ฐ๐ ๐ผ๐ฉ ๐๐ฌ๐๐ฌ ๐ผ๐ฎ๐๐ด๐๐ ฤฑ๐๐ด๐๐ฎ๐ ๐๐๐ฒ๐ ๐๐ซ๐๐พ ๐๐ช๐ป๐ ๐ฎ๐ฟ๐ ๐น๐จ๐๐จ๐ฎ๐๐ ๐ถ๐ฎ๐ ๐๐ตฤฑ๐-๐ช๐น๐ฤฑ๐ฤฑ๐ ๐๐ซ๐๐ป๐ธ๐ฐ๐๐ผ ๐ฐ๐๐ผ ๐ ๐พ๐ฏ๐ฤฑ๐ฤฑ๐ ๐ป๐๐ด๐ฐ๐๐ฤฑ๐-๐ถ๐ฉ๐ ๐น๐ฐ๐ ๐ฒ๐ ๐ ๐น๐ฏ๐. ๐ ๐ ๐ป๐๐ฌ๐ฟ ๐ฎ๐ ๐ ๐ฎ๐ ๐ซ๐๐ ๐ฌ ๐๐๐ฒ๐ ๐๐ฎ๐ป๐ฤฑ๐ ๐๐ฌ๐๐ช๐ป๐ฎ๐น๐ฎ, ๐ถ๐ฎ๐ฝ ๐ญ๐๐ผ <ฦ> ๐๐ซ๐ /ษจ/ = ๐ฒ๐๐ ๐ป๐๐ฏ๐ ๐ป /ษช/.
๐, ๐ ๐๐ฌ๐ ๐ป ๐ผ๐ฎ๐๐ฎ๐ฟ๐ณ๐๐ป ๐๐ฏ๐ปฤฑ๐๐๐ซ๐๐ (๐๐ฏ๐น๐๐ฎ๐๐ฏ๐๐ป๐ฎ๐ /ษ/, ๐ฉ ๐๐ฏ๐๐ฎ ๐ฒ๐๐ฟ๐ช๐ฤฑ๐ ๐๐ตฤฑ๐ ๐ฐ๐ป ๐ ๐ป๐ด๐, ๐ ๐ฎ๐๐ ๐๐ฎ๐ ๐น๐๐ฎ๐ ๐จ๐ผ๐ ๐ ๐๐ช๐ฤฑ๐-๐บ๐ฑ๐ฤฑ๐ ๐๐ฒ๐๐พฤฑ๐), ๐ฟ๐ณ๐ผ ๐ธ๐ฐ๐ ๐บ๐ฎ๐ ๐ผฤฑ๐๐ฎ๐๐ผ ๐๐๐ฒ๐ ๐๐ฏ๐๐พฤฑ๐๐ฎ๐ ๐๐๐ฐ๐๐ฟ๐๐ฎ๐๐ ๐ฤฑ๐๐ฏ๐ป๐ฎ๐ฟ ๐๐ฏ๐ปฤฑ๐ ๐๐ซ๐ /ษ/.
๐ ๐น๐ฏ๐๐ ๐ ๐, ๐ ๐, ๐ ๐ , ๐ฐ๐๐ผ ๐ช๐๐๐ฤฑ๐บ๐๐ฎ ๐ก ๐ ๐ช๐ ๐ผ๐ฎ๐ ๐ป๐ฎ๐๐๐ถ๐ฎ๐๐ป ๐บ๐ด ๐ ๐น๐๐ฏ๐๐ฎ๐๐ vs. ๐ฐ๐บ๐ ๐ฎ๐๐ ๐ฒ๐ ๐ฟฤฑ๐๐ฏ๐ฟ๐ปฤฑ๐๐. ๐ ๐๐ณ๐ฟ๐ ๐๐ด๐ฟ ๐ฉ ๐ฟฤฑ๐๐ฏ๐ฟ๐ป๐ฎ๐ผ ๐๐ฒ๐๐ฤฑ๐ ๐ฒ๐ ๐ ๐บ๐ฒ๐ป ๐ฎ๐ ๐ฉ ๐บ๐ด๐๐ผ๐๐ญ๐ ๐ช๐ ๐ + ๐, ๐ ๐ฎ๐ฤฑ๐ฤฑ๐๐๐ฎ ๐ป๐ญ ๐ง = ๐ + ๐ ๐ฐ๐๐ผ ๐ฆ = ๐ + ๐. (๐๐ฉ๐๐จ๐ ๐๐ฐ๐ ๐ฟฤฑ๐ ๐๐๐ผ ๐ฉ ๐ + ๐ ๐บ๐ด๐๐ผ๐๐ญ๐ ๐๐ซ๐ /juw/ ๐ฐ๐๐ผ ๐ฎ๐๐ฎ๐ฟ๐ ๐น๐๐ฎ๐ฟฤฑ๐บ๐๐ฎ ๐บ๐ช๐๐ฌ๐ผ ๐ ๐ง ๐๐ฏ๐ปฤฑ๐๐๐ซ๐๐ ๐๐ซ๐ /oj/ - ๐๐ฉ๐๐จ ๐ธ๐จ ๐น๐ฤฑ๐๐ต๐๐ ๐ป ๐ฎ๐ป /uj/?)
๐๐ฒ๐ ๐๐ฏ๐ปฤฑ๐๐ ๐ถ๐ฒ๐ ๐ผ๐ฎ๐๐ด๐๐ผ ๐บ๐ด ๐๐ฌ๐ป๐ฉ๐ฤฑ๐ ๐ฒ๐ ๐ฒ๐ฤฑ๐ ๐๐ฏ๐ปฤฑ๐๐ - ๐ ๐, ๐ ๐ข, ๐ ๐, ๐ ๐, ๐ฃ ๐ - ๐น๐๐ฎ๐๐ญ๐ฤฑ๐บ๐๐ฎ ๐๐ซ๐ ๐๐จ๐ฤฑ๐๐ ๐ฒ๐ ๐ฎ๐ฟ๐ช๐ฤฑ๐๐ฎ ๐ฎ๐ ๐ป๐ด๐น๐ ๐ฏ๐ป๐ฎ๐.ย
๐๐ฒ๐ ๐ถ๐ณ๐ผ ๐๐ด๐ฟ ๐ป๐ญ ๐ผ๐ฎ๐๐ด๐ ๐ = /ส/ ๐๐๐ฒ๐ ๐ ๐๐ฐ๐ฟ๐ป๐๐จฤฑ๐ ๐๐ฌ (ฯธ = /ส/) ๐บ๐ฒ๐ป ๐ฒ๐๐๐ซ๐๐ฝฤฑ๐ฤฑ๐ป๐๐ฎ ๐๐ฎ๐ ๐ฎ๐ ๐ฒ๐๐ป๐ฏ๐ฤฑ๐บฤฑ๐.