{"version": "1.0", "type": "rich", "title": "Ragtime and the Tin Pan Alley era were closer to the invention of the upright piano than to today. The Old West saloon pianist...", "author_name": "kontextmaschine", "author_url": "https://kontextmaschine.com", "provider_name": "kontextmaschine", "provider_url": "https://kontextmaschine.com", "url": "https://kontextmaschine.com/post/45726099326/", "html": "<p>Ragtime and the Tin Pan Alley era were closer to the invention of the upright piano than to today. The Old West saloon pianist (which was sorta a backwards projection anyway) even closer.<br/><br/>The piano was a one-person instrument; before that large orchestral music relied on court patronage and the concert house culture of urbanized merchant societies in Italy and Northern Europe.<br/><br/>The brass band was encouraged by the post-Napoleonic army and spread of universal schooling (who learns the trombone to play trombone songs for their friends?).<br/><br/>Small jazz groups worked great for nightclubs, which were great for cities of the early corporate era where a good chunk of the population had disposable income but needed to court mates.<br/><br/>The two crossed streams into a big band style that worked great with the new radio and recording industries.<br/><br/>All the while there&rsquo;d been a one-man portable instrument tradition in the guitar, and then the electric guitar was developed to maturity.<br/><br/>Musical history has more material factors to it than are commonly cited. One thing that most distinguishes early Beatles from later Beatles was the number of layered tracks. It&rsquo;s not for nothing that George Martin was called the fifth Beatle, he did a lot of his work by daisy-chaining 4-tracks. He got 8-tracks by the White Album.<br/><br/>Shoegaze and dream pop couldn&rsquo;t have existed without effects pedals. If you read &lsquo;80s cyberpunk, the future listens to dub reggae, which got lots of its aesthetics (looping, flanging, degeneration) from having two tape decks for a recording studio and being clever.<br/><br/>Early rap relied on the fact that secondhand soul records were affordable, neither it nor early rave could&rsquo;ve existed without the direct-drive turntable (1969) or the crossfader. Later rap and electronic music relied on the fact that samplers, sequencers, and synthesizers (or especially software equivalents) were affordable.<br/><br/>The steel guitar was adapted under Hawaiian influences, the 5-string banjo African. The music of rural American particularism necessitated America first being and then having transoceanic colonies.<br/><br/>There are, depending on how you put it, between 2 or 5 (usually 3) ways of playing the banjo based on how you use your hand to pick. (It&rsquo;s a violin or a fiddle based on how you use the bow.) The most popular one is named after a man who was alive this time last year. I thought I was teaching myself that one but I didn&rsquo;t have fingerpicks, so what felt natural was for my thumb to stay on one string and the first two fingers to move, which is apparently the exact opposite of Scruggs.</p>"}